Just a short drive from Aurangabad lies one of India’s most formidable and fascinating fortresses – Daulatabad Fort. Perched on a conical hill and surrounded by thick walls, moats, and ingenious defense mechanisms, Daulatabad is a marvel of medieval military architecture. This historic fort is not just a destination for history lovers, but also for trekkers and curious travelers seeking adventure and scenic views.
History of Daulatabad Fort
Originally known as Devagiri, Daulatabad was established in the 12th century by the Yadava dynasty. Its strategic location made it a coveted prize for many rulers. In the 14th century, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi, famously shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad, a decision that caused immense hardship and is remembered as one of history’s boldest administrative gambles.
The fort later came under the control of various dynasties, including the Bahmanis, Nizam Shahis, Mughals, and Asaf Jahis (Nizams of Hyderabad), each contributing to its fortifications and grandeur.
Architecture and Design
Daulatabad Fort is renowned for its complex defense system and ingenious engineering. Built on a 200-meter-high hill, the fort is encircled by a deep moat, and the only access point is through a narrow, winding path filled with traps and deceptive entryways designed to confuse and trap invaders.
Key Features of Daulatabad Fort:
- Moats and Drawbridges: The moat was once filled with crocodiles and served as the first line of defense.
- Chini Mahal: Once a luxurious palace, later used as a prison by Aurangzeb.
- Dark Passage (Andheri): A pitch-black, bat-infested tunnel designed to disorient enemies. It’s a thrilling experience for visitors.
- Cannon Post: The fort still houses old cannons like the massive Mendha Tope.
- Tower of Chand Minar: A 30-meter high tower built in Persian architectural style by Ala-ud-din Bahmani.
- Baradari (Pavilion): An airy structure at the summit offering panoramic views of the surrounding plains.
Trekking Experience
Reaching the top of Daulatabad Fort involves a steep climb of around 750 steps, but the effort is worth it. Along the way, you’ll pass through rock-cut stairs, bastions, and ramparts, each narrating tales of its glorious past. The view from the top provides a 360-degree vista of the Deccan plateau.
Timings, Entry Fee & Tips
- Timings: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM (Open all days)
- Entry Fee:
- ₹25 for Indian citizens
- ₹300 for foreign tourists
- Best Time to Visit: October to February for pleasant weather.
Tips:
- Wear comfortable footwear for the trek.
- Carry water and snacks.
- Don’t miss the dark passage – it’s the highlight of the visit!
Nearby Attractions
- Ellora Caves – 14 km
- Bibi Ka Maqbara – 17 km
- Aurangabad Caves – 20 km
- Grishneshwar Temple – 13 km
Daulatabad Fort is not just a relic of the past; it’s a living testament to the ingenuity and resilience of ancient Indian fort architecture. Whether you’re exploring its dark passages or soaking in panoramic views from the summit, a trip to Daulatabad promises adventure, history, and unforgettable memories. Add it to your Aurangabad itinerary and step into a world of kings, warriors, and legends!
